Commuters Save More than $1,000/Month by Choosing MBTA Over Cars
The end of the year is near and the holiday season is beginning. Public transit can get you to family gatherings and to see friends without the stress of traffic congestion. Public transit can also give you a head start on your New Year’s resolution to save money when you make it a part of your work commute.
The annual savings is $9,712 for a person who switches his or her daily commute by car to taking public transportation, according to the American Public Transportation Association’s (APTA) December Transit Savings Report. Individuals who ride public transportation instead of driving can save, on average, more than $809 per month.
These savings are based on the cost of commuting by public transportation compared to the cost of owning and driving a vehicle. These costs include the Dec. 21, 2016, national average gas price ($2.25 per gallon, as reported by AAA) and the national unreserved monthly parking rate.
APTA releases this monthly Transit Savings Report to examine how an individual in a two-person household can save money by taking public transportation and living with one less car.
The national average for a monthly unreserved parking space in a downtown business district is $166.26, according to the latest report of the Colliers International Parking Rate Study. Over the course of a year, parking costs for a vehicle can amount to an average of $1,995.
The top 20 cities with the highest public transit ridership are ranked in order of their transit savings based on the purchase of a monthly public transit pass. The savings also factor in local gas prices for Dec. 21, 2016, and the local monthly unreserved parking rate.*
| City | Monthly | Annual |
| New York | $1,213 | $14,560 |
| San Francisco | $1,071 | $12,856 |
| Boston | $1,055 | $12,655 |
| Philadelphia | $978 | $11,736 |
| Seattle | $965 | $11,577 |
| Chicago | $964 | $11,571 |
| Honolulu | $940 | $11,279 |
| Los Angeles | $913 | $10,952 |
| San Diego | $866 | $10,397 |
| Portland | $857 | $10,282 |
| Minneapolis | $850 | $10,196 |
| Baltimore | $836 | $10,028 |
| Denver | $830 | $9,958 |
| Washington, DC | $819 | $9,827 |
| Pittsburgh | $799 | $9,592 |
| Cleveland | $792 | $9,503 |
| Miami | $769 | $9,234 |
| Atlanta | $763 | $9,154 |
| Dallas | $752 | $9,023 |
| Las Vegas | $743 | $8,921 |
*Based on gasoline prices as reported by AAA on 12/21/16
Methodology
APTA calculates the average cost of taking public transit by determining the cost of the average monthly transit pass of local public transit agencies across the country. This information is based on the annual APTA fare collection survey and is weighted based on ridership (unlinked passenger trips). The assumption is that a person making a switch to public transportation would likely purchase an unlimited pass on the local public transit agency, typically available on a monthly basis.
APTA then compares the average monthly transit fare to the average cost of driving. The cost of driving is calculated using the 2016 AAA average cost of driving formula. That formula is based on variable and fixed costs. The variable costs include the cost of gas, maintenance and tires. The fixed costs include insurance, license registration, depreciation and finance charges. The comparison also uses the average mileage of a mid-size auto at 23.1 miles per gallon and the price for self-serve regular unleaded gasoline as recorded by AAA on December 21, 2016 at $2.25 per gallon. The analysis also assumes that a person will drive an average of 15,000 miles per year. The savings is based on the assumption that a person in a two-person household lives with one less car.
In determining the cost of parking, APTA uses the data from the 2012 Colliers International Parking Rate Study for monthly unreserved parking rates for the United States which is the most recent report available.
